露出 勾引 牡丹三重奏①丨花语：菏泽牡丹1500年的符号别传

　　菏泽市古称曹州，历史悠久，是中国牡丹之都。这片陈旧的地盘上，牡丹的别传如同花香般满盈了1500余年。2011年，牡丹别传被列入第三批国度级非物资文化遗产名录。

　　Heze， anciently known as Caozhou， is a city with a long history and is acclaimed as the “City of Peonies“ in China. On this ancient land， the legends of peonies have spread like the fragrance of flowers for over 1，500 years. In 2011， the legends of peonies were selected into the third batch of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

　　簪落绿绽

　　The Falling Hairpin Becoming the Doulu Peony

　　别传，豆绿牡丹是玉簪子变的。相传菏泽有个后生花农，昼夜憧憬着将“花魁”的金匾挂在自家门口。百花仙子携带他，若念念竣事愿望，必须赴黄河滩取土，至东海吊水。仙子从发间取下碧玉簪，轻掷于地，一起绿光闪过，玉簪便散失无踪。后生花农历经千辛万苦，终于在玉簪入土之地陶冶出一株私有的绿牡丹，获得了“花魁”的荣誉，更使得“豆绿”成为了牡丹中的细枝末节。

　　According to the legend， the Doulu Peony originated from a jade hairpin. It is said that in Heze， there was a young flower farmer who always dreamed of hanging the plaque of “Flower Queen“ in front of his house. The Fairy of Flowers told him that to achieve his wish， he must fetch soil from the Yellow River beach and draw water from the East Sea. The fairy took a jade hairpin from her hair， lightly threw it to the ground.After a flash of green light， the hairpin vanished.After enduring countless hardships， the young flower farmer finally cultivated a unique green peony at the spot where the hairpin had been buried in the soil. The flower won the honor of “Flower Queen“， and “Doulu“ became a rare treasure among peonies.

　　青龙护花

　　The Green Dragon Protecting the Peonies

　　而“青龙卧墨池”的得名更为离奇：昆仑山小青龙至曹州赏牡丹，目力盘干裂，牡丹枯黄，心生悯恻，于是冒险盗仙境仙水救活牡丹。其中，“百年红”牡丹变红衣青娥，为救小青龙，自浸泰山墨池染成黑紫牡丹，小青龙存身其花蕊，躲过王母娘娘捉拿。因花蕊青绿似龙，得名“青龙卧墨池”。

　　The name “Qinglong Wo Mochi“ (Green Dragon Lying in the Ink Pond) has an even more bizarre origin: A young dragon from Kunlun Mountain came to Caozhou to admire the peonies. Seeing the parched land and withered peonies， he felt compassion and he risked his life to steal the immortal water from the Yaochi to revive them. Among them， a “Bai Nian Hong“ peony transformed into a red-clad fairy. To save the young dragon， she immersed herself in the black ink pond of Mount Tai and became a dark purple peony. The young dragon hid in the peony’s stamen， escaping the capture by the Queen Mother of the West. Because the stamen was greenish-blue like a dragon， the peony was named “Qinglong Wo Mochi“.

　　怒拒皇命

　　The Defiance Against the Imperial Command

　　“黑牡丹”则与女皇武则天关连：据传，为了庆祝我方的诞辰，女皇下令百花都放。然则，牡丹花却未尝报命灵通。武则天因此愤怒，将牡丹逐出长安城。那些在意老家的牡丹，愉快被猛火焚身，也不肯离开。次年，这些牡丹竟灵通出黑中带红的花朵，宛如猛火中新生的凤凰，因此得名。

　　The “Black Peony“ is associated with the Empress Wu Zetian. It is said that to celebrate her birthday， the empress ordered all flowers to bloom. However， the peonies refused to blossom as commanded. Enraged， Wu Zetian banished the peonies from Chang'an. The peonies， deeply attached to their homeland， would rather be burned to ashes than leave. The following year， these peonies bloomed with flowers that were black with a hint of red， resembling a phoenix reborn from the flames. Thus， they were named the “Black Peony“.

　　一朵牡丹花报告千古情。除了这些传统牡丹品种外，1949年至1978年间，菏泽还陶冶出近300个牡丹新品种，花更大、色更艳、抗病智商更强，比如冠世墨玉、乌金耀辉、香玉等，是菏泽为中国牡丹产业发展作出的又一个历史性孝敬。

　　A single peony tells a timeless tale. In addition to the traditional varieties， Heze cultivated nearly 300 new peony varieties between 1949 and 1978. These new varieties feature larger blooms， more vibrant colors， and stronger disease resistance. Examples include Guanshi Moyu， Wujin Yaohui and Xiangyu. This represents another historic contribution of Heze to the development of China's peony industry.

　　如今，菏泽牡丹已从传统的不雅赏花草，发展成为一个繁荣发展的产业。每年春季，菏泽国外牡丹文化旅游节诱骗着数以百万计的旅客，牡丹的芬芳与色调成为这座城市的柬帖。将千年花韵调动为当代经济的活力，菏泽牡丹的每一次灵通，都在诉说着新的传奇。

　　Today， Heze peonies have evolved from traditional ornamental flowers into a thriving industry. Every spring， the Heze International Peony Cultural Tourism Festival attracts millions of visitors， with the fragrance and colors of peonies becoming the city's calling card. Transforming the millennium-old floral charm into modern economic vitality， each bloom of Heze peonies tells a new legend.

　　（部分素材开首：菏泽市牡丹区东谈主民政府官网 牡丹晚报）

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